The victory also solidifies her alliance with Julius Caesar, as he becomes personally involved in Egyptian affairs, ensuring the continued stability and prosperity of Egypt under Cleopatra’s reign.Ĥ6 BCE – Cleopatra gives birth to a son named Caesarion, believed to be the child of Julius Caesar Landing on Egyptian soil, she faces the forces of Ptolemy XIII in a decisive battle near Alexandria.Ĭleopatra’s strategic acumen and the support of Caesar’s seasoned troops lead to a resounding victory, securing her position as the rightful co-ruler of Egypt.Ĭleopatra’s successful return to power not only reestablishes her authority but also demonstrates her resourcefulness and resilience in the face of adversity. With Caesar’s backing, Cleopatra gathers a loyal army and sets sail for Egypt. Recognizing Cleopatra’s legitimacy as the rightful ruler of Egypt, Caesar offers his support and military aid to help her regain her throne. 47 BCE – Cleopatra returns to Egypt with Caesar’s support and defeats her brother’s forcesĪfter being forced into exile by her younger brother Ptolemy XIII and his advisers, Cleopatra seeks assistance from Julius Caesar, who is in Alexandria during his campaign against the forces of Pompey. She gathers a loyal army and flees Egypt to seek external support to regain her position. Cleopatra’s attempts to assert her authority and make independent decisions are met with resistance.įaced with the threat to her throne, Cleopatra decides to take action. 48 BCE – Cleopatra seeks assistance from Julius Caesar after being overthrown by her brotherĬleopatra’s reign faces challenges as Ptolemy XIII and his advisers grow more powerful. However, the power dynamics between the siblings are strained, with Ptolemy XIII’s advisers gaining influence and attempting to diminish Cleopatra’s authority. Thus, Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII are married, and together they rule Egypt. According to Egyptian tradition and the family customs of the Ptolemaic dynasty, siblings often marry to maintain the purity of the royal bloodline. She is born into the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt following the death of Alexander the Great.Ĭleopatra is the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who was the pharaoh of Egypt at the time, and her mother is believed to be Cleopatra V Tryphaena.Īs a member of the royal family, Cleopatra receives a classical education, learning various languages, including Egyptian, Greek, and possibly Latin.ĥ1 BCE – Cleopatra becomes co-regent of Egypt with her younger brother, Ptolemy XIIIĪt the time, Cleopatra is around 18 years old, while Ptolemy XIII is about 10 years old. Timeline of Queen Cleopatra VII 69 BCE – Cleopatra is born in Alexandria, Egypt YearĬleopatra becomes co-regent of Egypt with her brother, Ptolemy XIII.Ĭleopatra seeks assistance from Julius Caesar after being overthrownĬleopatra returns to Egypt with Caesar’s support and defeats herĬleopatra gives birth to a son named Caesarion, believed to be the childĬleopatra meets Mark Antony and they begin a romantic relationship.Ĭleopatra gives birth to twins, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene.Ĭleopatra and Mark Antony hold the “Donations of Alexandria” celebration.Ĭleopatra and Mark Antony are defeated by Octavian in the Battle of Actium.Ĭleopatra and Mark Antony commit suicide Cleopatra dies on August 12, 30 BCE.
Her life remains a captivating symbol of power and the complex relationship between Egypt and Rome.
She had a son with Caesar named Caesarion.Ĭleopatra formed a powerful alliance with Mark Antony, but they were ultimately defeated by Octavian.įacing defeat, Cleopatra died by suicide in 30 BCE, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Born in 69 BCE, she ruled alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII.Īfter being exiled, Cleopatra sought the support of Julius Caesar and returned to Egypt, defeating her brother’s forces. Cleopatra was the last active pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.
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